Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *wag-

Meaning: to break

Tokharian: A, B wāk- 'burst, split apart, separate'

Old Greek: *wag-: ágnǖmi, 3 du. ágnü̆ton (Hom.), ft. kat-áksō, aor. éaksa, ǟ́ksa, aor. ptc. áksās, kat-áksantes, pass. aor. eágēn, Hom. ágē, 3 pl. ágen; pf. in pass. sense kat-éǟga, pf.pass, éaga 'to break, shiver'

Russ. meaning: ломать

References: Adams 585.

Proto-IE: *wAit-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: woad

Germanic: *waid-á- n., m.

Latin: vitrum, -ī n. `Waid, zum Blaufärber benutzte Pflanze'

Russ. meaning: растение (вайда, Isatis - из нее получают индиго синего цвета)

References: WP I 236

Proto-IE: *wAit- (-th-)

Meaning: to declare, to condemn

Avestan: vaēɵ- 'gerichtlich feststellen', vaēɵā 'gerichtliche Feststellung'

Slavic: *vētъ, *vētītī, *vētjātī, *vētjē 'вече', *vētjь

Baltic: *wait-en̂- vb., -iā̂- vb., *wait-iā̃ f.

Russ. meaning: сообщать, приговорить

References: Fraenkel 1184 f

Proto-IE: *wak-/-e-, -g-

Meaning: crooked, slanting; to swing, to be unsteady; to crook

Old Indian: vañcati `to go crookedly, totter, stagger', vacyáte `to move or rock to and fro', vakrá- `crooked, curved', vaṅkú- `going crookedly or hurriedly', vaṅka- m. `crookedness'|| váṅgati `to go lamely, limp'

Avestan: {niu̯asta-kōsru̯ā `mit einwärts gebogenen Hörnern'}

Baltic: *wen̂g- vb. tr., *win̂g-ia- c., *wing-isk-a- n., *wink-l-u- adj., *win̂k-l-jō̂- vb.

Germanic: *wing=, *wánx-a-, *wánx-ō f.; *wank-ia- vb., *wank-ō- vb., *wink-a- vb.; *wink=, *wink-il-a- m.

Latin: vacillāre `wanken, schwanken' || vagāri `umherschweifen', vagus, -a `umherschweifend, unstet, ungebunden'

Celtic: *wakto-: Cymr gwaeth `schlechter', Corn gweth, MBret goaz `id.'

Albanian: vank, vangu `Felge, Radkranz', geg. vangóš `schielend'

Russ. meaning: кривой, косой; качаться, шататься; сгибать

References: WP I 218, 260

Proto-IE: *walǝ-/-e-

Meaning: to be strong, powerful, to possess

Tokharian: A wäl, obl. lānt, B walo, obl. lānt (PT *wälo, lānt-) 'king' (Adams 581)

Slavic: *volstī, *voldǭ; *voldḗtī, -ḗjǭ; *volstь

Baltic: *wel̂-d-ē̂- (*wel̂-d-a-) (2) vb., *wal̃-d-ī̂- vb., *wal-d-a- c., *wil-d-ē̂-, *wil-d- vb.

Germanic: *wal-d-a- vb., *wal-d-ō f., *wal-d-a- n., *wal-d-a- m., *wal-d-ia- n.

Latin: valēre `bei Kräften sein, stark sein; gelten, vermögen', validus, -a `stark, gesund'

Other Italic: Osk vale `valēns? validus?'

Celtic: 1) OIr faln-, foln- `herrschen'; Cymr gwaladr `Oberherr'; *wlati-: Irr flaith `Herrschaft, Fürst', Cymr gwlad `Land', OCorn gulat `patria', MCorn gulas, MBret gloat `Reich', NBret glat `vermögen'; Ir flaithem `Herrscher', MCymr guletic `König'; 2) *walno-: OIr fān `schräg, abschüssig', Cymr gwaun `Feld, Wiese', Corn gwon, MBret gueun `Sumpfland'

Russ. meaning: быть сильным, могущественным, владеть

References: WP I 219

Proto-IE: *wal(ǝ)t-

Meaning: hair, wool

Tokharian: B letse 'lock (of hair)' (Adams 560)

Old Greek: lásio- `dicht behaart, zottig, wollig, dichtbewachsen'

Slavic: *voltъ, *voltь

Baltic: *wal̂t-i- n. (1)

Celtic: *walt- > OIr folt `Haar'; Cymr gwallt `capilli', Corn gols `caesaries', Bret guolt `caesaries'

Russ. meaning: волосы, шерсть

References: WP I 298 f

Proto-IE: *wal-, *wal-n-, -m- (Gr hw-)

Meaning: stick, stake

Old Indian: vāṇá- m. `arrow'

Old Greek: hǟ̂lo-s m. `Nagel, Nagelkopf, nagelahnliche Erhöhung'; *wallo-s: gá́lloi = hē̂loi Hsch.

Baltic: *wal-[a]- m.

Germanic: *wal-an- m., *wal-u- c.

Latin: vallus, -ī m. `Pfahl, Schanzpfahl'; vallum, -ī n. `Pfahlwerk, Verschanzung'

Celtic: OIr fēlmae `saepes', MIr fāl `Zaun, Gehege'; Cymr gwawl `murus, vallum', Bret goalenn `virga'

Russ. meaning: палка, кол, штакетина

References: WP I 298 f

Proto-IE: *walk-, -g-

Meaning: to twist

Old Indian: valgati `to spring, bounce, leap', saṃ-valgate `to wallow, roll', abhi-valg- `to bubble up', valgā f. `bridle, rain'

Baltic: *wal̂g-a- (1) c.

Germanic: *walk-a- n., *wilk-a- vb., *walk-a- vb.; *wilg-á- vb., *walg-á- vb., *walg-ia- vb.

Latin: valgus, -a `säbelbeinig'

Russ. meaning: крутить, валять

References: WP I 298 f

Proto-IE: *wal(w)- / -e- (Gr hw-)

Meaning: to steal, to rob

Armenian: goɫanam `stehlen'

Old Greek: halískomai̯, aor. halō̂nai̯ `gefangen werden'; hálōsi-s f. `Einnahme, Gefangennahme'; thess. walisskētai, ark. walontois (Greek root hwalo/hwalō II)

Germanic: *wilw-an- m., *wilw-a- vb., *wulw-ō f.

Russ. meaning: воровать, грабить

Proto-IE: *wamp-

Meaning: membrane (of bowels), intestines, womb

Old Indian: vapā́ f. `the skin or membrane investing the intestines or parts of the viscera, the caul or omentum'

Germanic: *wamb-ō(n-) f., -an- m.; *wumb-r=

Celtic: OCymr gumbelauc `Gebärmutter', Bret gwamm `Weib'

Russ. meaning: оболочка кишок, кишки

References: WP II 190 f

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